Awpz
Arugal #0
#0
263 ILVL

Last update: 2025-06-08 10:41:40.032
Statistic Value
Alterac Valley victories 4
Eye of the Storm victories --
Arathi Basin victories --
Warsong Gulch battles --
Alterac Valley battles 16
Eye of the Storm battles --
Arathi Basin battles --
Deaths in Warsong Gulch --
Deaths in Alterac Valley --
Deaths in Arathi Basin --
Total deaths 598
Quests abandoned 45
Average quests completed per day
Daily quests completed 645
Quests completed 2174
Ruins of Lordaeron matches --
Ring of Trials victories --
Ring of Trials matches --
Ruins of Lordaeron victories --
Circle of Blood matches 1
Circle of Blood victories --
Warsong Gulch victories --
Creatures killed 95108
Critters killed 4465
Lich King 5-player boss killed the most 25 (Devourer of Souls)
Deaths from drowning --
Deaths from fatigue --
Deaths from falling 6
Deaths from fire and lava --
Enchanting formulae learned --
Items disenchanted --
Materials produced from disenchanting --
Largest heal cast 1704779
Largest hit dealt 3741293
Total damage done 6160877075
Total healing done 33866151
First Aid skill 484
Total deaths from opposite faction 62
Duels won 4
Duels lost 4
Total raid and dungeon deaths 400
Total deaths to Lich King dungeon bosses 8
Total deaths to Lich King 10-player raid bosses 11
Total deaths to Lich King 25-player raid bosses 32
Gold from quest rewards 18832g 84s 80c
Total gold acquired 32695g 68s 89c
Auctions posted 491
Auction purchases 252
Most expensive bid on auction 317g 87s 2c
Most expensive auction sold 276g 62s 50c
Gold looted 9139g 38s 29c
Most gold ever owned 14990g 68s 9c
Legendary items acquired 1
Vanity pets owned 9
Mounts owned 134
Epic items looted 570
Epic items acquired 720
Bandages used 111
Health potions consumed 127
Beverages consumed 683
Food eaten 1766
Flight paths taken 135
Mage Portals taken 147
Number of times hearthed 290
5v5 victories --
5v5 matches --
3v3 victories --
3v3 matches --
2v2 victories --
2v2 matches 1
Highest 2 man personal rating --
Highest 2 man team rating --
Most factions at Exalted 14
Most factions at Revered or higher 28
World Honorable Kills 102
Battleground Honorable Kills 4
Arena Honorable Kills --
Alterac Valley towers defended --
Alterac Valley towers captured 3
Warsong Gulch flags captured --
Largest hit received 169485
Total damage received 300035068
Most factions at Honored or higher 40
Eye of the Storm flags captured --
Warsong Gulch flags returned --
Total Honorable Kills 341
Highest 5 man team rating --
Highest 3 man team rating --
Deaths from Vanndar Stormpike --
Deaths from Hogger --
Highest 3 man personal rating --
Highest 5 man personal rating --
Deaths in Naxxramas 23
Average gold earned per day 34g 70s 88c
Average daily quests completed per day
Resurrected by priests 33
Rebirthed by druids 25
Spirit returned to body by shamans 29
Redeemed by paladins 62
Resurrected by soulstones 1
Flasks consumed 74
Healthstones used 163
Largest heal received 414224
Total healing received 281254671
Arenas won --
Arenas played 1
Battlegrounds played 17
Battlegrounds won 4
Total deaths in 25-player raids 209
Total deaths in 10-player raids 118
Total deaths in 5-player dungeons 2
Gold earned from auctions 4723g 45s 80c
Gold from vendors --
Mana potions consumed 167
Elixirs consumed 92
Most Northrend factions at Exalted 8
Most Outland factions at Exalted 13
Most Horde factions at Exalted 12
Equipped epic items in item slots 18
Extra bank slots purchased 4
Total factions encountered 59
Total 5-player dungeons entered 381
Total 10-player raids entered 76
Total 25-player raids entered 67
Number of hugs --
Greed rolls made on loot 2140
Need rolls made on loot 334
Total cheers 4
Total facepalms --
Deaths in 2v2 1
Total waves 8
Total times LOL'd 33
Total times playing world's smallest violin --
Keli'dan the Breaker kills (The Blood Furnace) 3
Nexus-Prince Shaffar kills (Mana Tombs) 2
Epoch Hunter kills (The Escape From Durnholde) 7
Quagmirran kills (Slave Pens) 13
Black Stalker kills (Underbog) 3
Exarch Maladaar kills (Auchenai Crypts) 1
Talon King Ikiss kills (Sethekk Halls) 6
Murmur kills (Shadow Labyrinth) 8
Aeonus kills (Opening of the Dark Portal) 14
Warlord Kalithresh kills (The Steamvault) 14
Warchief Kargath Bladefist kills (The Shattered Halls) 16
Pathaleon the Calculator kills (The Mechanar) 6
Warp Splinter kills (The Botanica) 5
Harbinger Skyriss kills (The Arcatraz) 1
Kael'thas Sunstrider kills (Magister's Terrace) 6
Prince Malchezaar kills (Karazhan) 9
Zul'jin kills (Zul'Aman) --
Gruul kills (Gruul's Lair) 1
Magtheridon kills (Magtheridon's Lair) 1
Lady Vashj kills (Serpentshrine Cavern) --
Kael'thas Sunstrider kills (Tempest Keep) --
Illidan Stormrage kills (The Black Temple) 1
Kil'jaeden kills (Sunwell Plateau) 10
Edwin VanCleef kills (Deadmines) --
Archmage Arugal kills (Shadowfang Keep) --
Scarlet Commander Mograine kills (Scarlet Monastery) --
Chief Ukorz Sandscalp kills (Zul'Farrak) 1
Emperor Dagran Thaurissan kills (Blackrock Depths) --
General Drakkisath kills (Blackrock Spire) --
Baron Rivendare kills (Stratholme) --
Onyxia kills (Onyxia's Lair) 4
Ragnaros kills (Molten Core) --
Nefarian kills (Blackwing Lair) --
C'Thun kills (Temple of Ahn'Qiraj) 2
Hakkar kills (Zul'Gurub) --
Lich King 5-player dungeons completed (final boss killed) 99
Lich King 10-player raids completed (final boss killed) 25
Deaths in Eye of the Storm --
Deaths in 3v3 --
Deaths in 5v5 --
5v5 Arena Honorable Kills --
3v3 Arena Honorable Kills --
2v2 Arena Honorable Kills --
Eye of the Storm Honorable Kills --
Alterac Valley Honorable Kills --
Arathi Basin Honorable Kills --
Warsong Gulch Honorable Kills --
Bandage used most 49 (Heavy Netherweave Bandage)
Gold spent on travel 26g 39s 94c
Gold spent at barber shops --
Gold spent on postage 5g 97s 0c
Talent tree respecs --
Gold spent on talent tree respecs --
Total kills 99914
Total kills that grant experience or honor 54833
Professions learned 2
Secondary skills at maximum skill 2
Professions at maximum skill 2
Weapon skills at maximum skill 13
Revived by druids 11
Keristrasza kills (The Nexus) --
Anub'arak kills (Azjol-Nerub) --
Herald Volazj kills (Ahn'kahet: The Old Kingdom) --
The Prophet Tharon'ja kills (Drak'Tharon Keep) --
Cyanigosa kills (The Violet Hold) --
Gal'darah kills (Gundrak) --
Sjonnir the Ironshaper kills (Halls of Stone) --
Loken kills (Halls of Lightning) --
Ley-Guardian Eregos kills (The Oculus) --
King Ymiron kills (Utgarde Pinnacle) --
Mal'Ganis defeated (Caverns of Time: Stratholme) --
Ingvar the Plunderer kills (Utgarde Keep) --
Raised as a ghoul 2
Different bandage types used 6
Health potion used most 52 (Runic Healing Potion)
Different health potions used 8
Mana potion used most 80 (Super Mana Potion)
Different mana potions used 8
Elixir consumed most 85 (Noggenfogger Elixir)
Different elixirs used 6
Flask consumed most 69 (Flask of Endless Rage)
Different flasks consumed 2
Creature type killed the most 29996 Humanoid
Different creature types killed 10
Mage portal taken most 52 Portal to Shattrath
Anub'Rekhan kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Grand Widow Faerlina kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Maexxna kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Patchwerk kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 6
Noth the Plaguebringer kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Gothik the Harvester kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Patchwerk kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Anub'Rekhan kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Heigan the Unclean kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Loatheb kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Grobbulus kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Gluth kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Thaddius kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Instructor Razuvious kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Four Horsemen kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 39
Sapphiron kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Kel'Thuzad kills (Naxxramas 10 player) 4
Gluth kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Gothik the Harvester kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Grand Widow Faerlina kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Grobbulus kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Heigan the Unclean kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Four Horsemen kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 219
Instructor Razuvious kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Loatheb kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Maexxna kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Noth the Plaguebringer kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Thaddius kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Sapphiron kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Kel'Thuzad kills (Naxxramas 25 player) 9
Malygos kills (10 player) 6
Sartharion kills (Chamber of the Aspects 10 player) 4
Sartharion kills (Chamber of the Aspects 25 player) 8
Malygos kills (25 player) 9
Fish and other things caught --
Continent with the most Honorable Kills 70 (Outland)
Badges of Justice acquired 431
Emblems of Heroism acquired 211
Emblems of Valor acquired 316
Most Alliance factions at Exalted 1 ()
Lich King 5-player bosses killed 396
Lich King 5-player different bosses killed 59
Strand of the Ancients Honorable Kills --
Total Killing Blows 33611
World Killing Blows 18533
Continent with the most Killing Blows 6170 Northrend
Arena Killing Blows --
Battleground Killing Blows 51
2v2 Arena Killing Blows --
3v3 Arena Killing Blows --
5v5 Arena Killing Blows --
Alterac Valley Killing Blows 50
Arathi Basin Killing Blows --
Warsong Gulch Killing Blows --
Eye of the Storm Killing Blows --
Strand of the Ancients Killing Blows --
Deaths in Strand of the Ancients --
Total deaths from other players 100
Ingvar the Plunderer kills (Heroic Utgarde Keep) 11
Keristrasza kills (Heroic Nexus) 7
Anub'arak kills (Heroic Azjol-Nerub) 8
Herald Volazj kills (Heroic Ahn'kahet) 11
The Prophet Tharon'ja kills (Heroic Drak'Tharon Keep) 21
Cyanigosa kills (Heroic Violet Hold) 8
Gal'darah kills (Heroic Gundrak) 11
Sjonnir the Ironshaper kills (Heroic Halls of Stone) 6
Loken kills (Heroic Halls of Lightning) 10
Ley-Guardian Eregos kills (Heroic Oculus) 8
King Ymiron kills (Heroic Utgarde Pinnacle) 10
Mal'Ganis defeated (Heroic CoT: Stratholme) 2
Fish caught --
Fishing skill --
Cooking skill 490
Cooking daily quests completed 104
Fishing daily quests completed --
Highest Alchemy skill --
Highest Blacksmithing skill --
Highest Enchanting skill --
Highest Leatherworking skill --
Highest Mining skill --
Highest Herbalism skill --
Highest Inscription skill --
Highest Jewelcrafting skill --
Highest Skinning skill 525
Highest Tailoring skill --
Highest Engineering skill 525
Ring of Valor matches --
Ring of Valor victories --
Dalaran Sewers matches --
Dalaran Sewers victories --
Strand of the Ancients battles --
Strand of the Ancients victories --
Battleground with the most Killing Blows 50 Alterac Valley
Battleground with the most Honorable Kills 4
Alchemy Recipes learned --
Blacksmithing Plans learned --
Engineering Schematics learned 221
Inscriptions learned --
Jewelcrafting Designs learned --
Leatherworking Patterns learned --
Tailoring Patterns learned --
Cooking Recipes known 52
First Aid Manuals learned 31
Archavon the Stone Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 10 player) 2
Archavon the Stone Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 25 player) 4
Lich King 25-player bosses killed 444
Lich King 25-player different bosses killed 40
Lich King 25-player boss killed the most 219 (The Four Horsemen)
Lich King 25-player raids completed (final boss killed) 33
Lich King 10-player bosses killed 179
Lich King 10-player different bosses killed 44
Lich King 10-player boss killed the most 39 (The Four Horsemen)
Beverage consumed most 1451 Conjured Mana Biscuit
Different beverages consumed 18
Different foods eaten 35
Food eaten most 1451 Conjured Mana Biscuit
Dalaran Cooking Awards gained 170
Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Tokens gained --
Most deadly Lich King dungeon boss 3 (Argent Confessor Paletress)
Most deadly Lich King 10-player raid boss 5 (The Lich King)
Most deadly Lich King 25-player raid boss 7 (Sindragosa)
Total deaths in 5-player heroic dungeons 71
Summons accepted 154
Battleground played the most 16 Alterac Valley
Battleground won the most 4
Mr. Bigglesworth kills 2
Flame Leviathan kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Razorscale kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Ignis the Furnace Master kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
XT-002 Deconstructor kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Assembly of Iron kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Kologarn kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Hodir victories (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Thorim victories (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Freya victories (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Mimiron victories (Ulduar 10 player) 2
General Vezax kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Algalon the Observer kills (Ulduar 10 player) 2
Auriaya kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Yogg-Saron kills (Ulduar 10 player) 3
Emalon the Storm Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 10 player) 2
Flame Leviathan kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
Razorscale kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
Ignis the Furnace Master kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
Kologarn kills (Ulduar 25 player) 1
Mimiron victories (Ulduar 25 player) --
General Vezax kills (Ulduar 25 player) 1
Algalon the Observer kills (Ulduar 25 player) 1
Auriaya kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
Yogg-Saron kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
XT-002 Deconstructor kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
Assembly of Iron kills (Ulduar 25 player) --
Emblems of Conquest acquired 216
Smelting Recipes learned --
Emalon the Storm Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 25 player) 2
Hodir victories (Ulduar 25 player) --
Thorim victories (Ulduar 25 player) --
Freya victories (Ulduar 25 player) --
Deaths in Ulduar 18
Victories over Hunter Champion (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Hunter Champion (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 5
Victories over Argent Confessor Paletress (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Argent Confessor Paletress (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 6
Victories over Eadric the Pure (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Eadric the Pure (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 2
The Black Knight kills (Trial of the Champion) --
The Black Knight kills (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 8
Victories over the Beasts of Northrend (Trial of the Crusader 10 player) 4
Victories over the Beasts of Northrend (Trial of the Grand Crusader 25 player) 4
Victories over the Beasts of Northrend (Trial of the Grand Crusader 10 player) 4
Victories over the Beasts of Northrend (Trial of the Crusader 25 player) 5
Lord Jaraxxus kills (Trial of the Crusader 10 player) 4
Lord Jaraxxus kills (Trial of the Grand Crusader 10 player) 4
Lord Jaraxxus kills (Trial of the Crusader 25 player) 5
Lord Jaraxxus kills (Trial of the Grand Crusader 25 player) 4
Victories over the Faction Champions (Trial of the Crusader 10 player) 4
Victories over the Faction Champions (Trial of the Grand Crusader 10 player) 4
Victories over the Faction Champions (Trial of the Crusader 25 player) 5
Victories over the Faction Champions (Trial of the Grand Crusader 25 player) 4
Val'kyr Twins kills (Trial of the Crusader 10 player) 4
Val'kyr Twins kills (Trial of the Grand Crusader 10 player) 4
Val'kyr Twins kills (Trial of the Crusader 25 player) 5
Val'kyr Twins kills (Trial of the Grand Crusader 25 player) 4
Times completed the Trial of the Crusader (10 player) 4
Times completed the Trial of the Grand Crusader (10 player) 4
Times completed the Trial of the Crusader (25 player) 5
Times completed the Trial of the Grand Crusader (25 player) 2
Victories over Mage Champion (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Mage Champion (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 6
Victories over Rogue Champion (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Rogue Champion (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 5
Victories over Shaman Champion (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Shaman Champion (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 5
Victories over Warrior Champion (Trial of the Champion) --
Victories over Warrior Champion (Heroic Trial of the Champion) 1
Koralon the Flame Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 10 player) 1
Koralon the Flame Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 25 player) 3
Isle of Conquest battles 1
Isle of Conquest victories --
Random Lich King (normal) dungeons completed --
Random Lich King (heroic) dungeons completed 25
Lord Marrowgar kills (Icecrown 10 player) 1
Lord Marrowgar kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 3
Lord Marrowgar kills (Icecrown 25 player) 1
Lord Marrowgar kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) 4
Lady Deathwhisper kills (Icecrown 10 player) --
Gunship Battle victories (Icecrown 10 player) --
Deathbringer kills (Icecrown 10 player) 1
Festergut kills (Icecrown 10 player) 1
Rotface kills (Icecrown 10 player) --
Blood Prince Council kills (Icecrown 10 player) 2
Valithria Dreamwalker rescues (Icecrown 10 player) 1
Professor Putricide kills (Icecrown 10 player) 1
Blood Queen Lana'thel kills (Icecrown 10 player) 2
Sindragosa kills (Icecrown 10 player) 4
Victories over the Lich King (Icecrown 10 player) 4
Lady Deathwhisper kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 4
Lady Deathwhisper kills (Icecrown 25 player) 5
Lady Deathwhisper kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Toravon the Ice Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 10 player) 3
Toravon the Ice Watcher kills (Wintergrasp 25 player) 3
Gunship Battle victories (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 4
Gunship Battle victories (Icecrown 25 player) --
Gunship Battle victories (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) 5
Deathbringer kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 3
Deathbringer kills (Icecrown 25 player) 5
Deathbringer kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Festergut kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 3
Festergut kills (Icecrown 25 player) 5
Festergut kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Rotface kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 4
Rotface kills (Icecrown 25 player) 1
Rotface kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) 4
Blood Prince Council kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 2
Blood Prince Council kills (Icecrown 25 player) 5
Blood Prince Council kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Valithria Dreamwalker rescues (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 3
Valithria Dreamwalker rescues (Icecrown 25 player) 3
Valithria Dreamwalker rescues (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) 2
Professor Putricide kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 3
Professor Putricide kills (Icecrown 25 player) 5
Professor Putricide kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Blood Queen Lana'thel kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) 2
Blood Queen Lana'thel kills (Icecrown 25 player) 5
Blood Queen Lana'thel kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Sindragosa kills (Icecrown 25 player) 3
Sindragosa kills (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) --
Sindragosa kills (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Victories over the Lich King (Heroic Icecrown 10 player) --
Victories over the Lich King (Icecrown 25 player) 2
Victories over the Lich King (Heroic Icecrown 25 player) --
Bronjahm kills (Forge of Souls) --
Bronjahm kills (Heroic Forge of Souls) 25
Devourer of Souls kills (Forge of Souls) --
Devourer of Souls kills (Heroic Forge of Souls) 25
Forgemaster Garfrost kills (Pit of Saron) --
Ick and Krick kills (Pit of Saron) --
Ick and Krick kills (Heroic Pit of Saron) 2
Scourgelord Tyrannus kills (Pit of Saron) --
Scourgelord Tyrannus kills (Heroic Pit of Saron) 2
Falric kills (Halls of Reflection) --
Falric kills (Heroic Halls of Reflection) 1
Marwyn kills (Halls of Reflection) --
Marwyn kills (Heroic Halls of Reflection) 1
Lich King escapes (Halls of Reflection) --
Lich King escapes (Heroic Halls of Reflection) 1
Forgemaster Garfrost kills (Heroic Pit of Saron) 2
Emblems of Triumph acquired 564
Emblems of Frost acquired 483
Isle of Conquest Killing Blows 1
Disenchant rolls made on loot --
Isle of Conquest Honorable Kills 4
Deaths in Trial of the Crusader 16
Deaths in Icecrown Citadel 96
Halion kills (Ruby Sanctum 25 player) --
Halion kills (Ruby Sanctum 10 player) --
Halion kills (Heroic Ruby Sanctum 10 player) --
Halion kills (Heroic Ruby Sanctum 25 player) --
Ascendant Lord Obsidius kills (Heroic Blackrock Caverns) 5 ()
Ozumat kills (Throne of the Tides) 1 ()
Ozumat kills (Heroic Throne of the Tides) 5 ()
High Priestess Azil kills (Heroic Stonecore) 7 ()
Asaad kills (Heroic Vortex Pinnacle) 6 ()
Erudax kills (Heroic Grim Batol) 6 ()
Rajh kills (Heroic Halls of Origination) 5 ()
Siamat kills (Heroic Lost City of the Tol'vir) 5 ()
Vanessa VanCleef kills (Heroic Deadmines) 7 ()
Lord Godfrey kills (Heroic Shadowfang Keep) 7 ()
Beth'tilac Heroic kills (Firelands) 9 ()
Lord Rhyolith Heroic kills (Firelands) 9 ()
Shannox Heroic kills (Firelands) 9 ()
Alysrazor Heroic kills (Firelands) 9 ()
Baleroc Heroic kills (Firelands) 9 ()
Majordomo Fandral Staghelm Heroic kills (Firelands) 9 ()
Ragnaros kills (Firelands) 3 ()
Ragnaros Heroic kills (Firelands) 6 ()
Occu'thar kills (Baradin Hold) 2 ()
Mutanus the Devourer kills (Wailing Caverns) 1 ()
Murozond kills (End Time) 1 ()
Mannoroth defeats (Well of Eternity) 2 ()
Archbishop Benedictus kills (Hour of Twilight) 1 ()
Morchok Heroic kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Warlord Zon'ozz kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Yor'sahj the Unsleeping kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Hagara the Stormbinder Heroic kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Ultraxion kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Warmaster Blackhorn kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Spine of Deathwing victories (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Deathwing kills (Dragon Soul) 2 ()
Alizabal kills (Baradin Hold) 3 ()